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What does perimenopausal skin look like?
Perimenopausal skin changes look different for every woman depending on existing skin health, lifestyle factors, and a womanβs genetic history. Taking collagen for menopause can help these issues as they arise. The following are the five most common perimenopause skin problems.#1 Dry & Flaky SkinSome skin dryness comes from the aging process. The higher in age a person gets, the less watertight the skin becomes. Both men and women experience thinner epithelial layers with age, which allows moisture to evaporate through the skin layers more quickly.For menopausal women, however, dry skin also comes from the loss of estrogen during perimenopause. The skin-smoothing collagen and moisturizing oils in the skin are produced through estrogen. As estrogen levels drop, a loss of collagen and nourishing oils occurs throughout perimenopause. Without enough collagen and skin oils, skin becomes less able to retain moisture, making it dry, itchy, and flaky. [3]#2 Acne BreakoutsAcne during perimenopause often confuses and frustrates women. After all, most people associate acne outbreaks with their teen years β not perimenopause. There are many causes of perimenopausal acne, but hormonal imbalance is usually the culprit. As estrogen diminishes, the balance of androgen hormones (testosterone) becomes disrupted. This imbalance can result in hormonal acne during perimenopause.Along with the imbalance of hormones, lifestyle factors, diet, stress, and genetics are other factors that lead to perimenopausal acne. Many women may experience minor acne outbreaks here and there during menopause. Others may find themselves with severe bouts of acne that require intervention.During perimenopause, incorporating proper topical skin care products into your daily regimen is essential, especially when managing hormonal acne. Women experiencing perimenopause lack the robust collagen and healing factors once present during their teen years. Compared to teenage acne, perimenopausal acne takes longer to heal and can lead to scarring. Therefore, preventing perimenopausal acne is essential to a healthy skin care regimen. [4]#3 EczemaAtopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, causes itchy skin, scaly patches, blisters, and dry skin. Although eczema can occur at any time in a person's life, perimenopause can create the perfect storm for eczema symptoms to appear. In addition to hormonal imbalance, the pH level of perimenopause skin begins to change when a woman nears 50 years of age. Skin can become sensitive and less resilient, resulting in menopause-associated face rashes or eczema. Fabrics, dyes, perfumes, and stress can induce skin reactions much more quickly during perimenopause.Hormone imbalance is the primary cause of eczema during perimenopause. Diminished estrogen levels cause the skin to become more reactive to internal and environmental triggers. In addition, age and hormonal imbalance prevent the skin from healing as quickly as it used to, resulting in persistent eczema symptoms. Therefore, women with a previous history of eczema may experience a significant recurrence of their symptoms. For these women, eczema and menopause may go hand in hand. [6]#4 Sagging SkinAccording to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), skin loses most collagen during a womanβs later years. Collagen starts to level off during perimenopause due to hormonal changes. Within the first five years of menopause, the skin experiences a loss of 50% of its collagen. Afterward, a woman sees a 2% collagen reduction each year for the next two decades. [3, 5] The significant loss of collagen reduces skin elasticity and resilience, making skin prone to sagging. Itβs not just the loss of collagen that causes sagging skin. Skin also loses some of its structural fat during perimenopause. The reduction of collagen and fat allows the skin to wrinkle and sag, especially in the neck and jawline area. [3, 5]#5 Hyperpigmentation & DiscolorationSkin hyperpigmentation, the darkening of skin areas, usually occurs during pregnancy and perimenopause. Women undergo significant hormone fluctuations during these times, and hormones play an essential role in skin hyperpigmentation. Although hyperpigmentation is not typically harmful, it can be aesthetically bothersome.As estrogen levels plummet, the skin barrier becomes thinner. This thinning skin barrier becomes more prone to pigmentation problems. Estrogen also assists in controlling melanin, the pigment that darkens the skin. With less estrogen to keep it in check, melanin increases, and pigmentation issues from sun damage (sun spots) can become more apparent during perimenopause. [3, 5]